Q:

Edgun R3 .22: Shot String, Air Efficiency, & Trigger

This will be a long post, sorry about that. Ran into the dive shop to fill up the scuba tank yesterday. The shop owner put on a pressure gauge to show me how much the tank was filled, because I was “hinting” at him that I could only fill the gun to 180 bars (~2610 psi) last time with a full tank. The tank was indeed filled to the maximum pressure around 3100 psi in this new fill. Interestingly, again, I only could fill the gun up to ~180 bars based on the gun gauge; but the gauge in the fill adaptor showed 3050 psi (~210 bars). It seems that the pressure of my Edgun was somewhat under measured by 440 psi or 30 bars. 🙄

I tested a shot-string using Combro Chronograph, which is a very small and handy chronograph installed at the end of the muzzle area. The starting pressure was 180 bar (based on Edgun gauge) and JSB Heavy (18.1 grains) was used. The first shot was low in speed (878 ft/sec), but the subsequent 35 shots were consistent with average 916.5±4.5 ft/sec (minimum 910 ft/sec and maximum 926 ft/sec). The regulator came off around 130 bars (I think) because of a little rise in speed for several shots and then the speed dropped to around 840 ft/sec for about 13 shots in parallel with pressure drop. The POI (at 30 yards) started to drop slightly (~0.2”) at shot #37 (or the regulator was off at this point?) The POI didn’t further drop until pressure went below 105 bars. I got 35 good shots consuming ~800 psi (from 180 bar to 125 bar) from a 289-cc air tube with average 33.8 foot-pound muzzle energy, which is about 13.1 bar-cc/ft-lb efficiency of air usage. If using Zoco’s data – green-line shot string, 220 bar to 130 bar for 57 shots, ~32.5 fpe (http://talonairgun.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=19488&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=520), I got the number 14 bar-cc/ft-lb efficiency.

Based on the data from a shot-string of Royale 400 (without regulator; average 868 fps with 37 fps extreme spread) (http://www.network54.com/Forum/79537/thread/1318702313/FX+Royale+400+.22+-+90+shot+string+with+chart-target), which consumed 0.94 bar/shot (220 to 135 bars for 90 shots) with ~30.3 fpe from a 400-cc bottle, the air efficiency is 12.4 bar-cc/ft-lb. Using another shot-string (http://airgunadvice.net/viewtopic.php?t=12183), from 220 bars to 179 bars with 36 shots (average 954 fps with 28 fps spread) at ~36.6 fpe, I got the same number (12.4 bar-cc/ft-lb) for air efficiency. Using the data from the FX Royale 400 review video of Ted in Youtube, average 33.53 fpe and 20 fps extreme spread with high power, I got 11.1 bar-cc/ft-lb efficiency. If the medium power is used (884 fps with 31.4 fpe and 13 fps extreme spread), the efficiency will be higher at 9.6 bar-cc/ft-lb. It seems Royale is a little bit better than Matador R3 (standard length) in air efficiency without much sacrificing speed variation in the un-regulator gun.

I think Edgun can be optimized by adjusting the combination of regulator and power to reach max efficiency, but it will need a lot of trial. Or this is already at the optimal condition when Ed designed and set up the gun. What do you think?

p.s
I also installed a Harris bipod BRM-S model 6”-9” in late afternoon, and ran a few shots under high-gust wind (>20 miles/hr) before dark. It seems to improve the unstable sitting of the gun and increase the shooting accuracy. 😛 Will test more tomorrow if weather is good.


EdGun

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Viewing 15 replies - 151 through 165 (of 229 total)

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I have a great interest in Cricket’s shot string and air consumption. Based on Sherrod’s string data posted on “.22 Cricket Chrony String” several days ago (http://talonairgun.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=251160&sid=09baa4baf5f92ecbee428a192beb618d#251160), I plotted it out against one of my recent Matador strings. I also compared their air consumption. I apologize if I make any mistake on his writing.:oops:

I dropped last 6 shots of the Cricket string to obtain the mean velocity and ft-lb energy. I used those mean values for air consumption calculation (220 to 110 bars for Cricket with 280 cc tube volume).

The comparison might not be appropriate since the brand new Cricket has not been settled and adjusted to her maximum potential.

Happy New Year!:D

Endo

Robert, I just saw your post right after posting mine.
That is great you have actually calculated the numbers.
Endo

Thanks Trygve.:wink:

Robert, if you analyze the slope of your first 10-shot vs. the last 5-10 shots before speed drop off, the first 10-shot consumed more airs (see green lines). Based on the rate of air consumption at high pressure range (~210-220 bars) in your gun, one can predict the pressure should be around 110 bars at the end of shot #60 (assuming the linear drop of pressure per shot). But this is not the case, your remaining pressure is about 130 bars. So, it appears that, in relative term, high pressure consumes more air (or low pressure consumes less air). In my case, 193 bar fill is associated with ~10 bars deviation. And in your case, 220 bar fill is associated with ~20 bars deviation. I think the best fill pressure is around 170 bars – in terms of air utilization and taking shot-count into the consideration. I think 190-200 bar filling is very reasonable. You don’t have to fill the gun so often and waste the air in the filling tube each time you fill. Just a thought.
Endo

I’ve done some calculating, shoot at it.

The airconsumption drops from 11,4 (the first 10 shots) to let say 8 (av)
CC/Joule.
That means there wil be a lot more air consumption at + 220 bar.
You guys (and Eduard) were right!

And now it’s time to give the other half of my mariage some attention.

Regards,

Robert

Hi Endo,

I am still caculating, but my first conclusion is the same as yours:

The line is not straight.
I shot from 220 bar.
It gives a little more consumption, but not that much.
How much it is I’ll show tomorow.

Robert

Brilliant Endo, – just brilliant !!!! 😀 😀 😀

Thanks a lot for sharing this……

Cheers
Trygve

In mid November, I experienced the speed of my gun dropped a lot and the speed could vary more than 20-40 fps between shots. I have no idea on what the cause of this sudden change. This gun has spit out at least 12K JSB Heavy pellets in past 11 months and should have settled by then. I did a thorough clean on the regulator, clean/lube the washers in the regulator and the chambers/valve/pin, make sure the tiny holes in the regulator and vent holes are patent and no obstructions, change all o-rings. Cleaned the barrel and set the regulator back to the stock position. This massive cleanup seems to fix the problem. The shot strings (~890 fps) showed a significant hump at the end of the string, meaning the regulator pressure is too strong or HST is too weak. To maintain at ~890 fps, I re-positioned the regulator by turning-in to 3 o’clock, adjusting HST to ~890 fps, and shot several consecutive strings from ~195 bars down to ~100 bars. The strings are very consistent. The difference in average speed between fills is within 3 fps. Here shows a typical one from 5 strings. The average speed of this string is 888.5 fps, SD = 2.4 fps with 10 fps extreme spread and average 2.3 fps variation between shots. There is still a very small increase in average speed about 2 fps right after 130 bars. 2 out of 5 strings didn’t show up this small hump. I got 70 “flat” shots from 193 to 104 bars. The air consumption is much improved from ~12-13 cc/ft-lb to 11.4-11.8 cc/ft-lb after this massive cleaning. It can be translated to gain 5-8 good shots in a fill to ~195 bars.

Ed has said that air consumption is much efficient from 200 to 100 bars than from 300 to 200 bars. Veerkracht/Robert is interested in this claim and wants to have some data to support it. Since I don’t have the guts to fill my gun to 300 bars (even above 200 bars) I did an analysis on the pressure curve of the shot string. I make a red-line on the pressure drop for the first 10 shots and it shows a clear difference in slope from the remaining actual “curve” (see first diagram above). This indicates that the pressure drop in first 10-shot is faster than the subsequent shots, especially toward the end of the string at lower pressure. This means the air is more efficiently used at lower pressures. This phenomenon is consistently seen in many strings I constructed earlier. The slope of pressure drop for the first 10-shot is different from that from the last 10-shot (see diagrams below with red lines). The regulator setting may also have some impacts on the air consumption under the same energy output (see last diagram below). They started out at the same pressure but ended differently. This suggests that the regulator and HST need to work together in unison to get the optimal air usage.

The changes in pressure drop are quite subtle (about 10 bars the most) at 100-200 bar range. I don’t know if the pressure would drop faster at the higher pressure range, e.g., 200-300 bars, but the string data suggest this possibility.

Endo

Kass, I wish I remember to have that famous Eddy…
Were the pellets you shooting ~5.47 mm head size?
Maybe it is just the “Air flow” problems as you speculated.

I have an unused coin pouch, and it is perfect for “pellets pouch”.
Put some foam padding in the pouch to protect pellets.:)

Endo

Endo,

No the other Eddy is sold to you so I do not shoot it anymore, it’s not mine anymore you know… 🙂
I did however used another thin of JSB’s, same problem.

Kazz,
Have you shot another gun to see if it has the same problem, I remember you have two “Eddies” (I might be wrong)? Or using pellets from other tins, maybe it is the pellets’ problem as I mentioned earlier. Just a thought.
Hopefully you figure it out soon.
Endo

It is not allowed in ‘the bunker” to go on the range itself.
You can be behind the shooting positions and to go from 0 to 50 it is automated. To go to the 100m, you got to go around the building.
Big advantage is that everyone just can keep on shooting when you change your cards..

Kazzz,

When in doubt about draft/faneffects or other “air-shifts” I use light toiletpaper strips (50-60 cm long) on sticks at frequent intervals between me and my target. Its amazingly effective when it comes to evaluate the slightest little breeze and direction/shift of same and easy to see from a distance…. 😉

Good luck ! 😀

Zoco, well, I’m guessing it has something to do with the airco or how do you call this: air renewal..
It’s very difficult to get the doors open because you feel the airflow pushing the doors back. So idd maybe that is the cause? I thought it was not possible… :/

Groups opened up to 5cm, and occasionaly good groups, and then I flyer straight down 8cm orso… :s

Groups did not opened up that much left or right but more down/up..

I also started shooting left high, then bull, then low right, left low, … pffffffff

To remove shroud on my 2.5 I took 2 drill bits that fit endcap,put them
in vise smooth ends up spaced to match holes.Placed shroud-endcap
so drills fit holes and w/latex gloves twisted counter-clock,turned
easily.Faster than finding or making tool.

Dear Kazzz,

These are just veeeery frustrating moments…….

Been there maaaany times in my life not understanding what happens just to experience a day after that everything was back to “normal”…..

Happens to everybody at times…….. 😉

I don’t think the cold has to do with it. Your R3 can’t be that temp sensitive…! At least mine isn’t……..

How bad was it ? Enough for you to suspect clipping ? What were your group sizes ?

Any unusual draft in the room ? Like heating fans, air-condition or the like ? I know this was an issue here:

The above is the indoor 50m range at the “Norwegian School of Sport Sciences” where our Olympic athlets practise at times. It is only five minutes from my house, – and it is being rented out to others on demand. Unfortunately there has been an issue with occasional draft in the room… 😥

IF clipping is the issue, – that moderator shroud shall have to come off one way or the other. You may have to apply some serious force, – and I think you and ED should agree om methodology up front. This in order not to come into any sort of disagreement if things go wrong….

ATB
Trygve 😀

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